What can worsen scoliosis?

Answered by Frank Schwing

There are several factors that can worsen scoliosis, and it’s important to be aware of them in order to manage the condition effectively. Here are some of the things that can exacerbate scoliosis:

1. Poor posture: Maintaining good posture is crucial for individuals with scoliosis as it helps to distribute forces evenly through the spine. Slouching or sitting in a hunched position can put extra strain on the spine, potentially worsening the curvature.

2. Lack of exercise: Physical activity is beneficial for overall spinal health. Regular exercise helps to strengthen the muscles surrounding the spine, providing support and stability. Without exercise, these muscles can weaken, leading to an increased risk of progression in scoliosis.

3. Imbalanced muscle development: Scoliosis can create muscle imbalances in the back, with certain muscles becoming tight and others becoming weak. This imbalance can worsen the curvature and result in pain and discomfort. It’s important to engage in exercises that promote balanced muscle development to help counteract this effect.

4. Carrying heavy loads: Carrying heavy backpacks or bags on one shoulder can cause uneven stress on the spine, potentially worsening scoliosis. It’s advisable to distribute the weight evenly across both shoulders or use a backpack with supportive straps to minimize this risk.

5. Prolonged sitting or standing: Spending extended periods in one position, whether sitting or standing, can increase pressure on the spine and contribute to the progression of scoliosis. Taking regular breaks to stretch and move around can help alleviate this pressure.

6. Repetitive asymmetric movements: Sports or activities that involve repetitive asymmetric movements, such as golf or tennis, can introduce uneven forces to the body. This can exacerbate muscle imbalances and strain already compromised areas of the spine, leading to increased pain and potential progression of scoliosis.

7. Obesity: Excessive weight can put additional stress on the spine, potentially worsening scoliosis. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help minimize this risk.

8. Ignoring recommended treatments: If left untreated or not properly managed, scoliosis can progress over time. It’s important to follow the recommended treatment plan, which may include exercises, bracing, or, in severe cases, surgery, to prevent further worsening of the condition.

It’s worth noting that everyone’s experience with scoliosis is unique, and the impact of these factors can vary from person to person. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or specialist who can provide individualized advice and guidance based on your specific condition.