Identifying camas can be a rewarding and interesting experience. Camas refers to two different plants: blue camas and death camas. In this answer, we’ll focus on how to identify blue camas.
1. Look for the leaves: Blue camas typically has long, narrow leaves that are similar to blades of grass. The leaves are typically green in color and can grow up to 2 feet in length. They are smooth and have parallel veins running along their length. These distinctive leaves are one of the key features to look for when identifying blue camas.
2. Observe the stem: The stem of blue camas is usually smooth and slender, ranging in height from 1 to 3 feet. It is typically green in color and can sometimes have a reddish or purplish tinge. The stem is erect and sturdy, supporting the flowers and seed heads.
3. Examine the flowers: Blue camas produces beautiful, star-shaped flowers that are usually blue or purple in color. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem and can be quite showy. Each flower has six petals and a prominent yellow center. The flowers bloom in late spring or early summer, creating a vibrant display.
4. Look at the seed heads: After the flowers have bloomed and faded, blue camas develops seed heads. These seed heads are small capsules that contain the plant’s seeds. They are typically around 1/4 inch in diameter and 1/2 inch in length, although they can be larger. Blue camas sets seeds farther along the stalk compared to death camas, which can help differentiate between the two.
5. Consider the habitat: Blue camas is commonly found in moist meadows, prairies, and open woodlands. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate both sun and partial shade. Keep in mind that while blue camas prefers these habitats, it can still be found in a variety of other locations.
Remember, it is important to exercise caution when identifying plants in the wild. If you are uncertain about the identification of a plant, it is always a good idea to consult a field guide or seek assistance from a knowledgeable expert.