What greens to avoid with rabbits?

Answered by Jason Smith

When it comes to feeding greens to rabbits, it is important to be mindful of their dietary needs and potential health concerns. While rabbits can enjoy a variety of greens and veggies as part of a balanced diet, there are certain types of greens that should be avoided or fed sparingly.

One group of greens that rabbits with a history of bladder issues should be cautious about is those that are high in calcium and oxalates. These include parsley, spinach, mustard greens, and Swiss chard. While these greens can be nutritious in moderation, excessive consumption can potentially contribute to the formation of bladder stones in rabbits.

Bladder stones are mineral deposits that can form in the urinary tract, causing discomfort and potentially leading to blockages. Rabbits are particularly prone to developing these stones due to their unique urinary system. The presence of high levels of calcium and oxalates in the diet can increase the risk of stone formation.

To avoid potential issues, it is recommended to feed these greens sparingly or even avoid them altogether if your rabbit has a history of bladder issues. Instead, focus on offering a variety of other greens that are lower in calcium and oxalates. Some examples of safe greens for rabbits include romaine lettuce, green leaf lettuce, cilantro, dandelion greens, and bok choy.

It is important to note that every rabbit is unique, and what may be tolerated well by one rabbit might not be suitable for another. It is always a good idea to monitor your rabbit’s health and consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns about their diet or bladder health.

In addition to being mindful of the calcium and oxalate content in greens, it is also important to introduce new foods gradually to rabbits. Abrupt dietary changes can disrupt their sensitive digestive system and potentially lead to gastrointestinal issues. When introducing new greens, start with small amounts and gradually increase the portion size over several days, observing your rabbit’s response and ensuring they tolerate the new food well.

To summarize, rabbits with a history of bladder issues should be cautious about consuming greens that are high in calcium and oxalates, such as parsley, spinach, mustard greens, and Swiss chard. These greens should be fed sparingly or avoided altogether. Instead, focus on offering a variety of other greens that are lower in calcium and oxalates. As always, it is important to monitor your rabbit’s health and consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns.