A holly tree is indeed a tree, not a bush. The holly tree belongs to the genus Ilex, which consists of small, evergreen trees. These trees have smooth, glabrous, or pubescent branchlets. While they are generally slow-growing, some species of holly trees can reach heights of up to 25 meters (82 feet).
The holly tree is known for its distinctive appearance, with its glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries. The leaves of the holly tree are typically dark green and have a waxy texture, which helps them retain moisture. The spines on the leaves act as a defense mechanism, deterring animals from eating them.
Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as European holly, is the type species of the genus Ilex. This species is native to western and southern Europe, and it is widely cultivated for its ornamental value. It is a popular choice for festive decorations during the holiday season due to its vibrant red berries and glossy foliage.
In my personal experience, I have encountered holly trees in various landscapes and gardens. Their tall and elegant stature adds a touch of beauty to any environment. I have also observed the wildlife that is attracted to holly trees, particularly birds that feed on the berries.
To summarize, a holly tree is a type of evergreen tree belonging to the genus Ilex. It is characterized by its smooth or pubescent branchlets, glossy spiny leaves, and bright red berries. Despite its slow growth, it can reach significant heights. The holly tree is not a bush but a tree with a distinct appearance and ornamental value.