To properly treat a burn, it is important to keep it wet for a specific period of time. The recommended duration for keeping a burn wet is typically around 20 minutes. This allows the cool or lukewarm running water to effectively cool down the burn and reduce the heat. It is crucial to start this process as soon as possible after sustaining the burn.
When using water to cool a burn, it is important to avoid using ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter. Ice can actually further damage the skin and delay the healing process. Similarly, creams and greasy substances can trap heat and worsen the burn.
During the 20-minute cooling process, you can gently run cool or lukewarm water over the burn. Make sure the water is not too cold as extreme temperatures can cause further damage to the skin. It is important to be patient and not rush through this step, as the full 20 minutes allows for effective cooling and helps to minimize the severity of the burn.
While keeping the burn wet, it is essential to avoid scrubbing or rubbing the area. This can cause additional pain and potentially damage the delicate skin. Instead, simply let the water flow over the burn and provide a soothing effect.
In some cases, if it is not possible to access running water, an alternative method is to soak a clean cloth in cool water and gently apply it to the burn. This can provide temporary relief until running water is available.
Once the 20 minutes of cool water application are complete, gently pat the burn dry with a clean, soft cloth. Avoid using any rough or abrasive materials that may cause further irritation or damage to the skin.
After drying the burn, it is important to protect it with a sterile non-stick dressing or a clean, dry cloth. This helps to prevent infection and further injury. If the burn is severe or covers a large area of the body, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.
Remember, every burn is unique, and if you are unsure about the severity or proper treatment of a burn, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for guidance.