Can you have a pet octopus?

Answered by Jarrod Smith

Having a pet octopus may seem like a fascinating idea, but it’s important to consider the well-being and welfare of these intelligent creatures. Octopuses are highly intelligent and curious beings that require complex environments to thrive. They have been observed displaying problem-solving abilities, using tools, and even escaping from their tanks.

One of the key factors that make octopuses challenging pets is their ability to become easily bored. They have a constant need for mental stimulation and enrichment. Studies have shown that even in captivity, octopuses exhibit signs of distress and can engage in self-destructive behaviors when they are not provided with an engaging and stimulating environment.

For example, in one study conducted by Dr. Jennifer Mather and her colleagues, octopuses were placed in small tanks with various objects such as flowerpots, stones, beads, and shells. Despite the presence of these items, the octopuses still showed signs of distress and self-mutilation. This highlights the importance of providing octopuses with a rich and diverse environment that mimics their natural habitat.

Another factor to consider is the size of the tank required for an octopus. These creatures are highly active and require ample space to swim, explore, and hunt. A small tank can severely limit their ability to exercise and may lead to stress and health issues.

Additionally, octopuses have specific dietary needs that can be challenging to meet. They are carnivorous and require a varied diet consisting of live prey such as crabs, shrimp, and fish. Providing a constant supply of live food can be costly and time-consuming.

Octopuses are also known for their ability to escape from tanks. They are highly dexterous and can squeeze through small openings, manipulate latches, and even unscrew lids. This means that keeping an octopus as a pet requires a secure and escape-proof tank, which can be difficult to achieve.

Considering all these factors, it becomes clear that keeping an octopus as a pet is not a suitable choice for most people. Their high intelligence, need for mental stimulation, large tank requirements, specialized diet, and escape artist tendencies make them challenging and demanding pets. It is crucial to prioritize the well-being and welfare of these amazing creatures by leaving them in their natural habitats or in the care of experienced professionals who can provide them with the appropriate environment and care they require.