There can be several reasons why your dog is breaking out in sores. One common cause is a condition called folliculitis. This occurs when the hair follicles become inflamed and infected, resulting in sores, bumps, and scabs on the skin.
Folliculitis often occurs as a secondary condition to underlying skin problems such as mange or allergies. When your dog has an underlying skin condition, it can weaken the hair follicles, making them more susceptible to infection. Bacteria or fungi can then enter the follicles, leading to inflammation and the formation of sores.
Mange is a common skin condition in dogs caused by mites. These microscopic parasites can burrow into the skin, causing intense itching, hair loss, and irritation. When the skin is constantly scratched or irritated, it can become inflamed and infected, resulting in the development of sores.
Skin allergies can also contribute to the development of folliculitis. Allergies can be caused by various factors such as pollen, certain foods, or environmental irritants. When your dog is exposed to an allergen, their immune system reacts, leading to itching, redness, and inflammation. Constant scratching or chewing at the skin can break the hair follicles, allowing bacteria or fungi to enter and cause infection.
In addition to mange and allergies, other conditions such as dermatitis, hormonal imbalances, or immune system disorders can also contribute to the development of sores on your dog’s skin. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of the sores and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
To diagnose the cause of the sores, your vet may perform a thorough physical examination of your dog’s skin and may also recommend skin scrapings, blood tests, or allergy testing. The specific treatment for your dog will depend on the underlying cause of the sores.
Treatment for folliculitis typically involves addressing the underlying skin condition, such as treating mange or managing allergies. Your vet may prescribe medications such as antibiotics or antifungal drugs to help clear the infection and reduce inflammation. They may also recommend topical treatments such as medicated shampoos or ointments to help soothe the skin and promote healing.
In some cases, your vet may also recommend dietary changes or supplements to support your dog’s skin health and immune system. It’s important to follow your vet’s instructions carefully and complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully cleared.
Preventing future outbreaks of folliculitis can be challenging, especially if your dog has underlying skin conditions or allergies. However, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk. Regularly bathing your dog with a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo can help keep the skin clean and reduce the risk of infection. Avoiding known allergens or irritants can also help prevent flare-ups.
If your dog is breaking out in sores, it could be due to folliculitis, which is often caused by an underlying skin condition such as mange or allergies. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. By addressing the underlying condition and following your vet’s recommendations, you can help alleviate your dog’s discomfort and prevent future outbreaks.