Why do babies chew on fabric?

Answered by Willie Powers

Sensory needs are an integral part of a baby’s development, and one way they explore and satisfy these needs is through chewing on fabric. Chewing on fabric provides several sensory benefits for babies, which I will explain in detail.

1. Oral Sensory Input: Babies are born with a natural instinct to explore the world through their mouths. Chewing on fabric gives them a chance to engage their oral sensory system, which is rich in nerve endings. The different textures of fabric provide a variety of tactile sensations, stimulating their mouths and helping them learn about different textures and materials.

2. Teething Relief: As babies go through the teething process, they experience discomfort and pain in their gums. Chewing on fabric can provide temporary relief by applying pressure to the gums, soothing the soreness. The fabric’s softness can also offer a gentle counterpressure, which can alleviate some of the discomfort associated with teething.

3. Proprioceptive Input: Chewing on fabric also provides babies with proprioceptive input, which is the sensory feedback they receive from their muscles and joints. When they bite and chew on fabric, they exert force and receive feedback from their jaw muscles and joints. This input helps them develop body awareness and coordination.

4. Self-Soothing: Chewing on fabric can have a calming effect on babies. The act of chewing provides a rhythmic and repetitive motion that can help regulate their nervous system. It can be a self-soothing mechanism, especially when they are feeling overwhelmed, overstimulated, or seeking comfort. Chewing on fabric can provide a sense of security and relaxation.

5. Exploration and Learning: Babies use their mouths to explore the world around them. Chewing on fabric allows them to investigate different textures, tastes, and even smells. It provides a multisensory experience as they learn about their environment. By chewing on fabric, babies develop their sensory discrimination skills and enhance their cognitive development.

Personal Experience:
As a parent, I have witnessed my own child’s fascination with chewing on fabric. When my daughter was teething, she would often reach for her favorite blanket or stuffed animal and chew on them. It seemed to bring her comfort and provided a sensory outlet for her discomfort. I also noticed that she would explore different fabrics, sometimes favoring soft ones and other times opting for more textured materials. It was fascinating to see how this simple act of chewing on fabric fulfilled her sensory needs and helped her navigate through the teething phase.

Babies chew on fabric for various reasons related to their sensory needs. It offers oral sensory input, relief during teething, proprioceptive feedback, self-soothing benefits, and opportunities for exploration and learning. Understanding and supporting these sensory needs can help parents provide appropriate outlets for their babies, ensuring their overall development and well-being.