One Indian king who went to Cambodia was Jayavarman II. He was the founder and first king of the Khmer Empire, which was located in present-day Cambodia. Jayavarman II is believed to have been born around the year 770 and he died in 850.
Jayavarman II was a prominent figure in the history of Cambodia as he played a crucial role in establishing the Khmer Empire. He is considered to be the first king who unified the region and declared himself as a “universal monarch,” or “chakravartin” in Sanskrit.
During the 9th century, the region of Cambodia was divided into various small kingdoms and Jayavarman II sought to consolidate these fragmented states into a single unified empire. He is said to have undergone a symbolic ritual on the sacred mountain of Mahendraparvata, where he declared himself as the ruler of the land and established the capital city of Hariharalaya, which is now known as Angkor.
Jayavarman II’s reign marked a significant shift in the religious and cultural landscape of Cambodia. He embraced Hinduism as the state religion and adopted the title of “devaraja,” or “god-king.” Hinduism played a crucial role in shaping the Khmer Empire’s architecture, art, and religious practices.
Under Jayavarman II’s rule, the Khmer Empire expanded its territories and influence. He established alliances with neighboring kingdoms and successfully defended against external threats. The empire flourished economically and culturally during this period, with the construction of monumental structures such as temples and reservoirs.
Jayavarman II’s legacy continued after his death, as subsequent kings of the Khmer Empire followed in his footsteps and continued to expand and develop the empire. His successors, such as Jayavarman III, carried forward his vision of a powerful and prosperous empire.
Jayavarman II, an Indian king, went to Cambodia and founded the Khmer Empire. He played a pivotal role in unifying the region, establishing the capital city of Hariharalaya, and promoting Hinduism as the state religion. His reign marked a significant period of growth and prosperity for the Khmer Empire, shaping its culture, architecture, and religious practices.