The black vulture, scientifically known as Coragyps atratus, is a species of bird that can be found in both the Nearctic and Neotropic regions. This means that its range spans across North, Central, and South America.
In the Nearctic region, the black vulture is primarily found in the mid-Atlantic states of the United States, including states such as Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. It also occurs in the southernmost regions of the Midwestern United States, such as Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Moving further south, the black vulture is abundant in the southern United States, particularly in states like Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee. It is important to note that the black vulture’s range in the United States is mainly concentrated in the southeastern part of the country.
Beyond the United States, the black vulture’s range extends into Mexico and Central America. In Mexico, it can be found in various regions, including the Yucatan Peninsula and the southern states of Chiapas and Oaxaca. In Central America, it occurs in countries such as Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
The black vulture’s range continues further south into South America, where it is widely distributed across the continent. It can be found in most of the countries in South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. It is worth noting that the black vulture’s distribution in South America is not limited to a specific habitat or region but is rather widespread throughout the continent.
In terms of habitat, the black vulture is a highly adaptable species that can be found in a variety of environments. It is commonly found in open areas such as grasslands, savannas, agricultural fields, and pastures. It is also frequently seen in urban areas, including cities and towns, where it scavenges for food near human settlements and garbage dumps.
The black vulture is known for its ability to soar high in the sky, using thermals and updrafts to effortlessly glide and search for carrion. It is often seen in groups, called flocks, which can consist of several individuals. These flocks can be found roosting in trees or on man-made structures such as buildings and telephone poles.
The black vulture has a wide distribution that spans across the Nearctic and Neotropic regions. It can be found in the mid-Atlantic states and southern United States, as well as in Mexico, Central America, and most of South America. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in various habitats, including open areas and urban environments.