What kind of doctor treats muscle problems?

Answered by Jason Smith

As an orthopedist, I have had the privilege of treating a wide range of patients with muscle problems. Whether it’s a professional athlete with a sports injury or an elderly individual dealing with muscle degeneration, my job is to diagnose, treat, and provide rehabilitation for various muscle conditions.

When it comes to muscle problems, there are several common issues that orthopedists encounter. One such problem is muscle strains, which occur when muscles are overstretched or torn. This can happen due to sudden movements, overexertion, or even poor conditioning. I have seen many patients who have experienced muscle strains in their calves, thighs, or back due to activities such as running, weightlifting, or even just lifting heavy objects incorrectly.

Another common muscle problem that orthopedists treat is muscle sprains. Sprains occur when ligaments, which connect bones to each other, are stretched or torn. These injuries often happen during activities that involve sudden twisting or turning movements, such as playing sports or tripping and falling. I have treated numerous patients with sprained ankles, wrists, or knees, helping them regain strength and mobility through physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises.

Muscle imbalances are also a frequent issue that orthopedists address. When certain muscles are stronger or weaker than their counterparts, it can lead to pain and dysfunction. For example, individuals with weak core muscles may experience lower back pain or have difficulty maintaining proper posture. In these cases, I often prescribe exercises and stretches to help strengthen the weaker muscles and restore balance.

Muscle degeneration is another condition that orthopedists frequently encounter, especially in older adults. As we age, our muscles naturally lose strength and mass, which can result in muscle weakness and an increased risk of falls. I have worked with many elderly patients to develop personalized exercise programs to help slow down muscle degeneration and improve their overall strength and stability.

In addition to these common muscle problems, orthopedists also treat more specific conditions such as muscle tears, tendonitis, and muscle spasms. Muscle tears can occur as a result of trauma or repetitive overuse, and they often require surgical intervention to repair the damaged tissue. Tendonitis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the tendons, which are the thick cords that attach muscles to bones. This condition can cause pain and limited mobility, and treatment may include rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications.

Muscle spasms, while not usually serious, can be quite painful and disruptive. These involuntary contractions of the muscles can occur due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or muscle fatigue. I have helped many patients find relief from muscle spasms through stretching, hydration, and sometimes medication.

As an orthopedist, my goal is to provide comprehensive care for individuals with muscle problems. This involves not only diagnosing and treating the immediate issue but also addressing any underlying causes or risk factors. By taking a holistic approach and working closely with my patients, I strive to help them regain strength, mobility, and overall musculoskeletal health.