The lowest city on earth is Jericho, located in the West Bank, near the Jordan River. It is situated in the Jordan Valley, about 250 meters below sea level. This makes Jericho a fascinating and unique destination for tourists and travelers alike.
Jericho’s geological and geographical location contributes to its distinction as the lowest city on earth. The Jordan Valley, through which the Jordan River flows, is a rift valley formed by tectonic movements. This geological phenomenon has resulted in the formation of the Dead Sea, which is also the lowest point on earth.
Visiting Jericho is a remarkable experience, as you descend further and further below sea level. The journey from Jerusalem, which is about 400 meters above sea level, to Jericho is quite intriguing. As you leave behind the hilly landscapes of Jerusalem, you gradually descend into the Jordan Valley.
I remember my own trip to Jericho vividly. The coach I was traveling in passed through the arid and barren landscapes of the Judean Desert. The temperature rose as we descended, and the scenery changed dramatically. The vast expanse of the Jordan Valley stretched out before me, with its unique beauty and stark contrast to the surrounding hills.
The coach continued its descent, and the excitement grew as we approached Jericho. The city appeared almost magically, nestled in the valley. The contrast between the lushness of the city and the arid surroundings was striking. Jericho’s unique climate, with its mild winters and hot summers, supports the growth of various crops and fruits, making it known as the “City of Palms.”
As we entered Jericho, I couldn’t help but appreciate its rich history. This ancient city holds a significant place in the history and culture of the region. It is believed to be one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, with archaeological evidence dating back thousands of years.
Jericho is home to several notable attractions, such as the ancient Tell es-Sultan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which showcases the remains of ancient Jericho. The site includes the famous walls of Jericho, which are believed to be the oldest city walls in the world.
Additionally, visitors can explore the Hisham’s Palace, an Umayyad-era palace known for its beautiful mosaics. The nearby Mount of Temptation, where Jesus is said to have been tempted by the devil, is also a popular pilgrimage site.
Jericho stands out as the lowest city on earth, situated 250 meters below sea level. Its unique geographical location and historical significance make it an intriguing destination for travelers. Whether you are fascinated by the geological wonders of the Jordan Valley or interested in exploring ancient ruins, Jericho offers a captivating experience that is truly one-of-a-kind.