If you leave a broken toe untreated, there can be several potential consequences. One of the main risks is the development of osteoarthritis in the affected toe joint. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that causes the cartilage in the joint to wear down over time. When a fracture occurs and is not properly treated, the joint may not heal in the correct alignment, leading to uneven pressure on the cartilage. This can accelerate the breakdown of the cartilage and result in the development of osteoarthritis.
Another potential complication of an untreated broken toe is the possibility of permanent nerve damage. The nerves in the foot and toes are delicate and can be easily affected by trauma. When a toe is broken, there is a risk of damaging the nerves in the surrounding area. If left untreated, the damage can become permanent, leading to chronic pain, numbness, or tingling in the affected toe.
In addition to these long-term consequences, leaving a broken toe untreated can also result in immediate complications. The pain and swelling associated with a broken toe can be quite severe, and without proper treatment, these symptoms may persist or even worsen over time. Walking or putting weight on the injured toe can be extremely painful and may lead to an altered gait, which can cause additional strain on other parts of the foot and potentially lead to other injuries.
Furthermore, an untreated broken toe is at a higher risk of developing complications such as infection. When the skin is broken due to the fracture, bacteria can enter the wound, leading to an infection. Signs of infection may include increased pain, redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage from the site of the fracture. If an infection develops, it can be more challenging to treat and may require antibiotics or even surgical intervention.
To ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications, it is crucial to seek treatment from a foot and toe expert, such as a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist, as soon as possible after sustaining a broken toe. They will evaluate the extent of the fracture and recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include immobilization with a splint or cast, buddy taping, or in some cases, surgery. Following their instructions and adhering to the prescribed treatment plan is essential for a successful recovery.
Leaving a broken toe untreated can have various negative consequences, including an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis, permanent nerve damage, chronic pain, altered gait, and potential complications such as infection. Seeking prompt medical attention from a foot and toe expert is crucial to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of long-term complications.