How do I know if I am ovulating while breastfeeding?

Answered by Douglas Hiatt

There are several signs that can indicate if you are ovulating while breastfeeding. It’s important to note that every woman’s body is different, and these signs may vary from person to person. Here are some common indicators that can help you determine if you are ovulating:

1. Return of your menstrual cycle: The most obvious sign of ovulation is the return of your period. If you notice that you have started menstruating again while breastfeeding, it is likely that you are ovulating as well. However, it’s worth mentioning that some women may experience irregular periods or longer cycles while breastfeeding, so it may not be a reliable indicator for everyone.

2. Changes in cervical mucus: Another way to determine if you are ovulating is by observing changes in your cervical mucus. Around the time of ovulation, your cervical mucus tends to become clear, slippery, and stretchy, resembling the consistency of raw egg whites. This type of mucus facilitates sperm movement and helps with fertility.

3. Increased libido: Some women experience an increase in their sex drive during ovulation. If you find yourself feeling more interested in sexual activity and experiencing heightened arousal, it could be an indication that you are ovulating.

4. Ovulation pain or mittelschmerz: Some women experience mild pain or discomfort on one side of their lower abdomen during ovulation. This is known as mittelschmerz, which is German for “middle pain.” It occurs when the ovary releases an egg and can be a helpful sign of ovulation.

5. Basal body temperature (BBT) charting: Charting your basal body temperature can be an effective way to track ovulation. Before ovulation, your basal body temperature tends to be lower, but it rises slightly after ovulation due to the release of the hormone progesterone. By tracking your temperature every morning before getting out of bed, you can identify a pattern and pinpoint when you are most likely to be ovulating.

6. Ovulation predictor kits (OPKs): OPKs are urine tests that detect the surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs just before ovulation. They can help you predict when you are most fertile and likely to ovulate. However, it’s worth noting that breastfeeding can sometimes affect the accuracy of these tests, as high levels of the hormone prolactin can interfere with LH surge detection.

It’s important to remember that while breastfeeding can act as a natural form of birth control, it is not foolproof. Some women may still ovulate and conceive while breastfeeding, even before their first postpartum period. If you wish to prevent pregnancy, it is advisable to use additional forms of contraception, such as condoms, hormonal methods, or intrauterine devices (IUDs).

Additionally, it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you have specific concerns or medical conditions that may affect your fertility while breastfeeding.