What can be mistaken for Achilles tendonitis?

Answered by Willie Powers

One condition that can be mistaken for Achilles tendinitis is retrocalcaneal bursitis. This occurs when the bursa located between the Achilles tendon and the calcaneus bone becomes irritated and inflamed. The bursa is a small fluid-filled sac that helps reduce friction between the tendon and the bone.

Retrocalcaneal bursitis is often caused by repetitive or excessive use of the ankle, such as lots of walking, running, or jumping. This can put strain on the bursa and lead to inflammation. It is not uncommon for retrocalcaneal bursitis to occur alongside Achilles tendinitis, as both conditions involve the same area of the ankle.

The symptoms of retrocalcaneal bursitis can be similar to those of Achilles tendinitis, which is why they may be mistaken for each other. Common symptoms include pain and tenderness at the back of the heel, swelling, and difficulty with activities that involve ankle movement. The pain may worsen with activity and improve with rest.

It is important to differentiate between retrocalcaneal bursitis and Achilles tendinitis because the treatment approaches may differ. While both conditions may benefit from rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications, retrocalcaneal bursitis may also require the use of heel lifts or shoe inserts to relieve pressure on the bursa. In severe cases, a doctor may recommend a corticosteroid injection to reduce inflammation.

To determine the correct diagnosis, a healthcare professional will typically perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI. They will also consider the patient’s medical history and any specific activities or factors that may have contributed to the onset of symptoms.

In my personal experience, I had initially thought I was dealing with Achilles tendinitis due to the pain and swelling in my heel. However, after consulting with a doctor and undergoing further tests, it was determined that I actually had retrocalcaneal bursitis. This misdiagnosis initially led to ineffective treatment, but once the correct diagnosis was made, I was able to receive appropriate care and manage my symptoms effectively.

Retrocalcaneal bursitis can be mistaken for Achilles tendinitis due to their similar symptoms and location in the ankle. It is important to seek medical attention to obtain an accurate diagnosis and receive the appropriate treatment.