Why do horses show you their teeth?

Answered by Phillip Nicastro

Horses may show their teeth for various reasons, and it is important to understand their behavior in order to interpret this action correctly. One common reason for a horse baring his teeth is aggression or agitation. When a horse feels threatened or annoyed, he may resort to showing his teeth as a warning sign.

For example, if a horse is startled by a sudden noise or movement, he may bare his teeth as a way to communicate his discomfort or fear. This is a defensive behavior, as the horse is trying to establish boundaries and potentially ward off any potential threats. In such situations, it is important to give the horse space and allow him to calm down on his own terms.

Another reason a horse may show his teeth is in response to being pestered by another animal or even a human. Horses have personal boundaries and may use their teeth to assert dominance or protect themselves from unwanted interactions. If a horse is feeling crowded or harassed, he may bare his teeth as a way to communicate his discomfort and try to establish his personal space.

In some cases, a horse may show his teeth as a sign of discomfort or pain. Dental issues, such as tooth decay or sharp edges on the teeth, can cause discomfort and lead to a horse baring his teeth. If a horse consistently shows his teeth during riding or handling, it is important to have a veterinarian or equine dentist check his teeth to rule out any underlying issues.

It is worth noting that not all teeth baring is aggressive or negative. Horses also use their teeth as part of their social interaction with other horses. They may gently nip or “play bite” each other as a form of communication or grooming behavior. This is usually done in a non-aggressive manner and is a normal part of their social interactions.

Horses may bare their teeth for various reasons, including aggression, agitation, discomfort, or as part of their social interactions. It is important to observe the horse’s overall behavior and body language to correctly interpret the meaning behind their actions. If in doubt, it is always best to consult with a knowledgeable veterinarian or equine professional to ensure the well-being and understanding of the horse.