Why do you have to say checkmate in chess?

Answered by Antonio Sutton

In the game of chess, saying “checkmate” is not a requirement or a rule that must be followed. However, it has become a tradition and a way to signal the end of the game when a player’s king is in an undefendable position. Saying “checkmate” serves as a verbal declaration that the opponent’s king has been trapped and there is no way for them to escape or avoid capture.

The origin of the term “checkmate” can be traced back to the Persian phrase “shah mat,” which translates to “the king is helpless” or “the king is defeated.” Over time, this phrase evolved and was adopted by different cultures, eventually becoming the commonly used term “checkmate” in English.

Saying “checkmate” not only signifies the end of the game, but it also adds a sense of closure and finality to the match. It allows both players to acknowledge the victory or defeat and brings a satisfying conclusion to the strategic battle that took place on the chessboard.

Furthermore, saying “checkmate” can also serve as a form of sportsmanship and respect towards your opponent. By verbalizing the checkmate, you are openly acknowledging their defeat and giving them the opportunity to gracefully accept it. It shows that you recognize and appreciate their effort in the game.

In addition to its practical and traditional significance, saying “checkmate” can also be seen as a way to enhance the overall experience of playing chess. It adds a touch of drama and excitement to the game, especially when played in a competitive setting. The act of declaring “checkmate” can generate a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction for the winning player, as well as a moment of reflection for both players to analyze the moves that led to the checkmate.

While saying “checkmate” is not a mandatory rule in chess, it has become a customary gesture that symbolizes victory and brings closure to the game. It adds to the tradition, sportsmanship, and overall enjoyment of the game, making it an integral part of the chess-playing experience.