Plastic is not typically considered Montessori because it goes against the principles of natural and sustainable materials that Maria Montessori advocated for. Montessori believed in creating an environment that is aesthetically pleasing and filled with materials that are beautiful, durable, and made from natural materials such as wood, metal, and glass.
One of the main reasons plastic is not considered Montessori is due to concerns about toxins and chemicals found in plastic materials. Many plastic toys contain harmful substances like BPA (bisphenol-A) and phthalates, which have been linked to various health issues, including hormone disruption and developmental problems in children. Montessori parents often prioritize the safety and well-being of their children and therefore choose to avoid plastic toys in their homes.
In addition to health concerns, Montessori also emphasizes the importance of promoting a sense of connection to the natural world. Plastic, being a synthetic material derived from fossil fuels, is not biodegradable and contributes to pollution and environmental degradation. Montessori educators and families often strive to create an environment that is in harmony with nature, and using plastic materials contradicts this goal.
Furthermore, Montessori materials are carefully designed to support a child’s development and engagement with their environment. They are often simple and have a specific purpose, allowing children to explore and manipulate objects in a meaningful way. Plastic toys, on the other hand, tend to be mass-produced and often lack the same level of thoughtfulness in their design. They often have flashy colors, lights, and sounds that can overstimulate children and detract from their focus and concentration.
Another aspect of Montessori is fostering independence and self-sufficiency in children. Montessori materials are typically designed to be open-ended and encourage children to use their imagination and problem-solving skills. They are often more durable and long-lasting than plastic toys, which can easily break or lose their appeal over time. By using natural materials, Montessori families can teach children to value and care for their belongings, as well as appreciate the beauty and simplicity of their environment.
Of course, it’s important to note that not all plastic toys are necessarily harmful or incompatible with Montessori principles. Some plastic materials, such as those made from non-toxic and sustainable sources, may be considered more Montessori-friendly. However, the general consensus among Montessori families is to prioritize natural materials whenever possible.
Plastic is not typically considered Montessori due to concerns about toxins, its contribution to environmental degradation, and its lack of alignment with Montessori principles of simplicity, natural materials, and fostering independence. Montessori families often choose to create an environment that is safe, sustainable, and in harmony with nature, and therefore opt for toys and materials made from natural materials like wood, metal, and glass.