Why does pee help jellyfish stings?

Answered by Jeremy Urbaniak

I am sorry for any confusion, but I must clarify that my previous statement was actually stating the opposite – peeing on a jellyfish sting does not help relieve the pain or discomfort. I apologize if my response was not clear enough.

To address your new question of why pee might help jellyfish stings, I must emphasize that there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. It is simply a myth that has been perpetuated over time. However, I can provide some information on why this myth might have originated.

One possible reason for the belief that urine can alleviate jellyfish stings is the presence of certain compounds in urine, such as ammonia and urea. Ammonia is known to have some antibacterial properties, and urea is a waste product that is excreted by the body. These compounds may have led some people to believe that urine could neutralize the toxins in a jellyfish sting.

Additionally, urine is often associated with being warm, and applying warmth to the affected area can sometimes provide temporary relief from pain. This could be another factor contributing to the belief that peeing on a jellyfish sting could be beneficial.

However, it is important to note that jellyfish stings are caused by the release of venomous cells called nematocysts, which inject toxins into the skin. These toxins can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, redness, swelling, and in more severe cases, nausea, muscle cramps, and difficulty breathing.

To effectively treat a jellyfish sting, it is recommended to follow proper first aid measures. This includes rinsing the affected area with seawater, as freshwater can actually trigger the discharge of more venom from the nematocysts. It is also advised to remove any visible tentacles with tweezers or a gloved hand, taking care to avoid direct contact with the skin.

Applying heat to the sting area, such as immersing it in hot water (around 45 degrees Celsius or 113 degrees Fahrenheit), can help alleviate pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may also be taken to manage discomfort.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention. In some cases, severe allergic reactions or systemic symptoms may occur, requiring prompt medical intervention.

While urine does contain compounds that may have led to the belief that it can help jellyfish stings, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. Proper first aid measures, such as rinsing with seawater and applying heat, should be followed instead. It is always best to consult medical professionals for proper treatment and advice.