Yorkies are known for their beautiful and expressive eyes, so it can be concerning when they start to emit an unpleasant odor. The smell is usually a result of tear stains that have accumulated and become infected with bacteria. Tear stains are common in Yorkies and other small dog breeds because they often have excessive tearing, a condition known as epiphora.
When a Yorkie has excess tearing, the tears may not properly drain through the tear ducts and instead flow down the face. As the tears come into contact with the hair around the eyes, they can create a moist environment that is ideal for bacterial growth. Over time, the bacterial growth can lead to an unpleasant odor.
There are several factors that can contribute to tear stains and the subsequent smell in a Yorkie’s eyes. These include:
1. Facial anatomy: Some Yorkies have shallow eye sockets or a flat face structure, which can result in a shallow tear duct system. This makes it more difficult for tears to properly drain, leading to excess tearing and tear stains.
2. Allergies: Yorkies, like many other dogs, can be prone to allergies. Allergies can cause irritation and inflammation in the eyes, leading to increased tearing and the development of tear stains.
3. Eye infections: In some cases, tear stains can be a symptom of an underlying eye infection. Infections can cause redness, discharge, and an unpleasant odor around the eyes.
To address the issue of smelly eyes in Yorkies, it is important to take a multi-faceted approach. Here are some steps you can take to help alleviate the problem:
1. Regular grooming: Keeping the hair around your Yorkie’s eyes trimmed and clean is crucial. This helps prevent tears from getting trapped in the hair, reducing the chances of bacterial growth and odor. Use a clean, damp cloth or eye wipes specifically designed for dogs to gently clean the area around the eyes.
2. Tear stain removers: There are various tear stain removers available on the market that can help lighten existing tear stains and prevent new ones from forming. These products often contain natural ingredients that help break down the pigments in the tear stains. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and avoid getting the product directly in your Yorkie’s eyes.
3. Eye drops or ointment: If your Yorkie’s eyes appear red, irritated, or have discharge, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian. They may prescribe eye drops or ointment to treat any underlying infection or allergies that could be contributing to the tear stains and odor.
4. Dietary changes: In some cases, adjusting your Yorkie’s diet may help reduce tear staining. Some owners have found that switching to a high-quality, grain-free dog food can help minimize tear stains. However, it is important to consult with a veterinarian before making any dietary changes.
5. Regular veterinary check-ups: Regular visits to the veterinarian are essential for maintaining your Yorkie’s overall health. Your vet can help identify any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to excessive tearing and provide appropriate treatment.
It’s important to note that tear stains and the resulting odor may not completely disappear, especially in some Yorkies with certain facial structures. However, with consistent grooming and proper care, you can minimize the appearance and smell of tear stains in your furry companion’s eyes. It’s always best to consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns or if the odor persists despite your efforts.