Why do spiders spin when touched?

Answered by Jeremy Urbaniak

When spiders are touched or disturbed, they often exhibit a behavior known as whirling. This behavior involves them rapidly shaking or spinning their bodies in response to the perceived threat. While this behavior may seem peculiar, scientists believe that it serves a purpose in the spider’s defense strategy.

One explanation for the whirling behavior is that it is a form of visual deception aimed at confusing potential predators. By rapidly shaking their bodies, spiders create a blur of movement, making it challenging for predators to distinguish between the spider’s body parts. This confusion may make it difficult for the predator to target a specific body part, such as the spider’s vulnerable head or legs. Essentially, the spider is attempting to create a visual smokescreen to protect itself.

Imagine a scenario where a spider is touched by a predator, such as a bird or a larger insect. The sudden touch triggers the spider’s instinctive response to defend itself. In this moment, the spider starts whirling, rapidly shaking its body. The predator, caught off guard by this sudden burst of movement, may struggle to accurately perceive the spider’s anatomy. This confusion could potentially give the spider a chance to escape or find a safer hiding place.

It is important to note that not all spiders exhibit the whirling behavior when touched. Some species may have alternative defense mechanisms, such as biting or producing venom. Additionally, factors like the spider’s size, environment, and individual temperament may influence whether or not it engages in whirling.

To further understand this behavior, it is helpful to consider the evolutionary context. Spiders have evolved over millions of years to survive in a world filled with predators. Their ability to adapt and develop defense strategies has played a crucial role in their survival. Whirling may have developed as an effective, innate response to potential threats. Through natural selection, spiders that exhibited this behavior may have had a higher chance of survival, passing on this trait to future generations.

Spiders spin or whirl when touched as a defensive mechanism to confuse and deter potential predators. This behavior creates a visual smokescreen, making it difficult for predators to accurately target vulnerable body parts. While not all spiders engage in this behavior, it is a fascinating adaptation that showcases their survival instincts. Next time you encounter a spider whirling in response to being touched, remember that it is simply trying to protect itself in its own unique way.