Why do mosquitoes buzz in ears?

Answered by Phillip Nicastro

Why do mosquitoes buzz in ears? Well, let me start by saying that the buzzing sound you hear when a mosquito is near your ear is not actually intentional. It’s more of a side effect of the mosquito’s wings beating rapidly.

But why are they buzzing around our ears in the first place? The answer lies in the mosquito’s behavior and its search for a blood meal. Female mosquitoes, specifically, are the ones that require a blood meal to lay their eggs. They are the ones responsible for the annoying buzzing and itchy bites.

One of the primary factors that attracts mosquitoes to humans is the carbon dioxide we exhale. Mosquitoes have specialized receptors called chemoreceptors, which can detect carbon dioxide from a distance. When we exhale, we release a plume of carbon dioxide into the air, creating a concentration gradient. This gradient acts as a trail for the mosquito to follow back to its source, which happens to be us.

So, when a mosquito senses the carbon dioxide we emit, it starts to fly towards us, following the concentration gradient. As it gets closer, it uses other cues such as body heat, moisture, and even certain chemicals found in our sweat to pinpoint our exact location. It’s like a mosquito’s own personal navigation system, guiding it to its next blood meal.

Once the mosquito has located its target, it hones in on the exposed skin, often landing on areas like the arms, legs, and yes, sometimes even near our ears. It then uses its proboscis, a long, slender mouthpart, to pierce the skin and extract blood.

Now, you might be wondering why mosquitoes specifically target our ears. Well, the answer is quite simple. Our ears are warm and have ample blood vessels close to the surface, making them an attractive feeding spot for mosquitoes. Additionally, our ears are often exposed and not covered by clothing, making it easier for the mosquito to access the skin.

It’s important to note that not all mosquitoes buzz in ears. Some species are quieter in flight, while others may make different sounds. The buzzing sound we associate with mosquitoes is mainly due to the rapid beating of their wings, which can reach speeds of up to 600 beats per second. This creates vibrations in the air, resulting in the buzzing sound we hear.

Mosquitoes buzz in ears primarily because they are attracted to the carbon dioxide we exhale. The carbon dioxide acts as a trail for the mosquito to follow back to its source, which happens to be us. The buzzing sound we hear is simply a side effect of their wings beating rapidly. So, the next time you hear that annoying buzz near your ear, remember that it’s just a mosquito trying to find its next blood meal.