There can be several reasons why your dog’s paws are flaky. One common cause is a condition called hyperkeratosis, which is an abnormal overgrowth of keratin on the skin. This can happen on the paws or nose of a dog.
Hyperkeratosis can occur for various reasons, and sometimes the exact cause is unknown. In some cases, it may be related to an underlying medical condition such as allergies, autoimmune diseases, hormonal imbalances, or nutritional deficiencies. It can also be caused by environmental factors like excessive heat or cold, irritants, or trauma to the paw pads.
When a dog develops hyperkeratosis on their paws, it can result in dry, flaky, and cracked crusts on the skin. These crusts can be uncomfortable for the dog and may cause them to experience pain or limping. In severe cases, the excessive keratin buildup can lead to thickening and hardening of the paw pads, making it even more uncomfortable for the dog to walk.
If you notice flaky paws on your dog, it is important to have them examined by a veterinarian. The vet can help determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options. They may perform tests to rule out any underlying medical conditions and may also suggest dietary changes or supplements to address any nutritional deficiencies.
In some cases, managing the underlying cause of hyperkeratosis can help improve the condition of the dog’s paws. For example, if the cause is allergies, the vet may recommend allergy testing and prescribe medications or suggest dietary changes to manage the allergies. If the hyperkeratosis is due to an autoimmune disease, the vet may prescribe medications to suppress the immune system and reduce the overgrowth of keratin.
In addition to addressing the underlying cause, there are also some general measures you can take to help alleviate the symptoms and improve your dog’s paw health. Regular paw care is essential, which includes keeping the paws clean and moisturized. You can use a gentle paw cleanser recommended by your vet and apply a paw balm or moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated. Avoid using harsh chemicals or soaps that can further dry out the paws.
It’s also important to protect your dog’s paws from extreme temperatures and rough surfaces. In cold weather, consider using dog booties to prevent the paw pads from drying out and cracking. In hot weather, avoid walking your dog on hot pavement or surfaces that can burn their paw pads.
Flaky paws in dogs can be caused by a condition called hyperkeratosis, which is an abnormal overgrowth of keratin on the skin. It can be related to underlying medical conditions or environmental factors. While most forms of paw hyperkeratosis are harmless, they can cause discomfort or pain for the dog. It’s important to consult a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.