Who broke the Kaaba?

Answered by Willian Lymon

In 930, a man named Abu Tahir al-Jannabi led a notorious attack on the Kaaba in Mecca, which resulted in the desecration of Islam’s most sacred sites. Abu Tahir Sulayman al-Jannabi, as he was also known, was born around 906 in Bahrayn and met his demise in 944 in the same region.

Abu Tahir al-Jannabi was a leader of the Qarmatian sect, a radical Shia Muslim group that emerged in the 9th century. The Qarmatians had gained a reputation for their extremist beliefs and actions, and they sought to challenge the religious and political order of the time.

One of the Qarmatians’ most infamous acts was the pillaging of Mecca in 930. This attack shocked the Islamic world and left a lasting impact on the collective memory of Muslims. The Qarmatians, under the leadership of Abu Tahir al-Jannabi, raided the city, looted its treasures, and laid waste to the holy sites, including the Kaaba.

The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure located at the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca. It is considered the holiest site in Islam and serves as the focal point for Muslims during their pilgrimage, known as the Hajj. The desecration of the Kaaba was an unprecedented act of sacrilege, as it violated the sanctity and reverence associated with the sacred site.

The motives behind Abu Tahir al-Jannabi’s attack on the Kaaba and Mecca are not entirely clear. Some historians believe that the Qarmatians were driven by their radical interpretation of Islam, which rejected the authority of the Abbasid Caliphate and sought to establish their own utopian society. The attack on Mecca was seen as a symbolic act of defiance against the established religious and political order.

The Qarmatians’ assault on Mecca and the Kaaba was met with widespread condemnation from the Islamic world. Muslims were outraged by the desecration of their holiest site and considered it a blasphemous act. The Qarmatians’ actions were seen as a betrayal of the fundamental principles of Islam, which emphasize peace, respect, and reverence for sacred places.

In the aftermath of the attack, the Qarmatians continued their campaign of violence and disruption across the region. They posed a significant threat to the Abbasid Caliphate and other established powers, as their radical beliefs and military prowess allowed them to challenge the status quo.

Abu Tahir al-Jannabi’s reign of terror eventually came to an end when he was killed in 944 in Bahrayn. However, the Qarmatian movement persisted for several more decades, albeit in a weakened state. Abu Tahir’s successors, including his surviving brothers and nephews, continued to lead the sect but were unable to maintain the same level of influence and power.

The attack on the Kaaba by Abu Tahir al-Jannabi and the Qarmatians remains a dark chapter in Islamic history. It serves as a reminder of the dangers of radicalism and the potential for religious extremism to undermine the values and principles of a faith. The desecration of the Kaaba was a traumatic event for Muslims worldwide, and it continues to be remembered as a symbol of sacrilege and blasphemy. The resilience and unity of the Muslim community in the face of such acts of violence have always played a crucial role in preserving the sanctity of their faith and its sacred sites.