The Indian giant squirrel, also known as the Malabar giant squirrel, is a fascinating creature that is found exclusively in India. These unique squirrels can be easily spotted in various regions of the country, specifically across the Western Ghats and parts of the Eastern Ghats and Satpura ranges.
One of the prominent areas where the Indian giant squirrel can be encountered is in the state of Maharashtra, where it holds the honorable position of being the state animal. In the local Marathi language, it is referred to as “shekru.” Maharashtra is known for its diverse wildlife and natural beauty, making it an ideal habitat for these magnificent creatures.
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches along the western coast of India and is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. It is within this lush green landscape that the Indian giant squirrel thrives. The dense forests and abundant vegetation provide an excellent environment for these squirrels to inhabit.
In addition to the Western Ghats, parts of the Eastern Ghats and Satpura ranges also serve as habitats for the Indian giant squirrel. These mountainous regions offer a mix of tropical and deciduous forests, providing ample food sources and shelter for the squirrels.
The Indian giant squirrel’s distribution is mainly limited to these specific regions in India, making it a unique and endemic species. It is not found in any other part of the world, which adds to its rarity and importance in the Indian ecosystem.
Personally, I have had the incredible opportunity to witness the Indian giant squirrel in its natural habitat during my visits to the Western Ghats. The vibrant colors of its fur, ranging from deep maroon to bright orange, combined with its impressive size, make it a truly awe-inspiring sight. These squirrels are known for their agility and can be seen leaping effortlessly between trees, showcasing their acrobatic abilities.
To summarize, the Indian giant squirrel, or Malabar giant squirrel, is found exclusively in India. It can be encountered across the Western Ghats, parts of the Eastern Ghats, and the Satpura ranges. Maharashtra, in particular, is home to a significant population of these squirrels and has even designated it as the state animal. The diverse landscapes and dense forests of these regions provide an ideal habitat for these magnificent creatures to thrive.