What works out multifidus?

Answered by Stephen Mosley

The Multifidus muscle is an important muscle in the back that helps to support and stabilize the spine. It is crucial to keep this muscle strong and healthy to prevent and alleviate back pain. There are several exercises and stretches that can effectively work out the Multifidus.

1. Pelvic tilts: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Slowly tilt your pelvis forward and backward, engaging your abdominal muscles. This exercise helps to activate and strengthen the Multifidus as well as the core muscles.

2. Bird Dog: Start on your hands and knees, with your hands directly under your shoulders and knees under your hips. Extend one arm forward and the opposite leg backward, while keeping your core engaged and your back straight. Hold for a few seconds, then switch sides. This exercise not only works the Multifidus but also improves overall balance and stability.

3. Superman pose: Lie on your stomach with your arms extended overhead. Lift your chest, arms, and legs off the ground, focusing on using your back muscles. Hold for a few seconds and then lower down. This exercise targets the Multifidus and helps to strengthen the entire back.

4. Bridge pose: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Lift your hips off the ground, engaging your glutes and core. Hold for a few seconds and then lower down. This exercise not only works the Multifidus but also targets the glutes and hamstrings.

In addition to these exercises, stretching is also crucial to keep the Multifidus flexible and prevent stiffness. Some effective stretches include:

1. Cat-Cow stretch: Start on your hands and knees, with your hands directly under your shoulders and knees under your hips. Arch your back up towards the ceiling while tucking your chin to your chest (Cat pose), then drop your belly towards the floor and lift your head and tailbone (Cow pose). Repeat this movement for a few repetitions to improve spinal support.

2. Child’s Pose: Sit on your heels with your knees wide apart and toes touching. Fold forward and reach your arms out in front of you, resting your forehead on the ground. This stretch helps to lengthen the spine and relieve tension in the back.

3. Forward Bend: Stand with your feet hip-width apart and slowly bend forward, reaching towards your toes. Let your head and neck relax. This stretch can help to relieve back pain and improve flexibility in the spine.

It is important to note that before starting any exercise or stretching routine, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, especially if you have pre-existing back conditions or injuries. They can provide personalized guidance and ensure that the exercises are appropriate for your specific needs.

A combination of exercises and stretches can effectively work out the Multifidus muscle and keep it strong and healthy. Incorporating exercises such as pelvic tilts, Bird Dog, Superman pose, and Bridge pose can help strengthen the Multifidus and improve overall back stability. Additionally, stretches like the Cat-Cow stretch, Child’s Pose, and Forward Bend can help to lengthen the spine and relieve back pain. Remember to listen to your body, start with gentle movements, and gradually increase intensity and duration as you build strength and flexibility.