What was the first takeaway in England?

Answered by Jarrod Smith

The origins of the first fish and chip takeaway in Britain have been a topic of much debate among historians and food enthusiasts. While there is no definitive answer, Joseph Malin is often credited as the pioneer who opened the first fish and chip eatery in London in 1860.

Joseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant from Eastern Europe, is believed to have set up a small shop in Cleveland Street, London, where he began selling fried fish and chips to the working-class population. This was a time when the dish was primarily consumed in sit-down restaurants or as street food.

The popularity of fish and chips as a takeaway meal can be attributed to a number of factors. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution had led to a significant increase in urbanization and the growth of cities like London. This resulted in a larger working-class population who needed quick and affordable meals.

Secondly, the availability of fish and potatoes, the main ingredients of fish and chips, coincided with the expansion of the railway network in the mid-19th century. This allowed for the transportation of fresh fish from coastal areas to inland cities, ensuring a steady supply for fish and chip shops.

Joseph Malin’s decision to offer fish and chips as a takeaway option was a stroke of genius. He recognized the need for a portable and convenient meal that could be enjoyed on the go. This was particularly appealing to the working-class population who had limited time for lunch breaks and often had to eat their meals while working.

The success of Malin’s fish and chip shop paved the way for the proliferation of similar establishments across the country. Fish and chip shops soon became a common sight in many towns and cities, offering a quick and affordable meal that satisfied the taste buds of the masses.

It is worth mentioning that while Joseph Malin is often credited as the first to establish a fish and chip takeaway, there are other claims to this title as well. One such claim comes from John Lees, who supposedly opened a fish and chip shop in Lancashire around the same time as Malin. However, the exact chronology of these events is difficult to ascertain, and Malin’s establishment in London remains widely recognized as a significant milestone in the history of fish and chips.

The origins of the first fish and chip takeaway in England can be traced back to the entrepreneurial spirit of Joseph Malin in 1860. His decision to offer this popular dish as a portable meal catered to the needs of a growing working-class population. While other claims exist, Malin’s fish and chip shop in London holds a prominent place in the history of this beloved British takeaway.