In the Bible, frankincense had several important uses and symbolisms. It was primarily used as a perfume and incense in religious ceremonies and rituals. The word “frankincense” actually comes from the Old French term “franc encens,” which means “high-quality incense.” It was considered a precious and valuable substance, often associated with worship and offerings to God.
Frankincense is mentioned multiple times in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. In the book of Exodus, it is listed as one of the ingredients used to make the sacred incense for the tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. The specific recipe for the incense included frankincense, myrrh, cinnamon, and other aromatic spices (Exodus 30:34-38).
The burning of frankincense in the tabernacle had a symbolic significance. It represented the prayers and praises of the people reaching up to God. The rising smoke and pleasant aroma were considered pleasing to God and a way to honor Him. It was also believed to purify the air and create a sacred atmosphere in the presence of the divine.
Frankincense was not only used in the tabernacle but also in the temple of Jerusalem. In the book of 1 Chronicles, it is mentioned as part of the offerings brought by King David and the Israelites when they dedicated the temple (1 Chronicles 9:29). It was a way to show reverence and gratitude to God.
Moreover, frankincense had a special role in the story of the Magi or wise men who visited the baby Jesus in Bethlehem. They presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh (Matthew 2:11). This act symbolized their recognition of Jesus’ divinity and kingship. Frankincense, in this context, represented Jesus’ role as a priest and mediator between God and humanity.
Beyond its religious significance, frankincense also had practical uses in biblical times. It was known for its medicinal properties and was used for healing purposes. The resin was ground into a powder and mixed with other ingredients to create ointments and salves for various ailments and skin conditions.
Frankincense held great spiritual and symbolic significance in the Bible. It was used as a perfume and incense in religious ceremonies, representing prayers, praises, and offerings to God. It was included in the sacred incense recipe for the tabernacle and temple. Additionally, it played a role in the story of the Magi, symbolizing Jesus’ divinity and priesthood. Frankincense also had practical applications in medicine for its healing properties.