What kind of trees do owls nest in?

Answered by John Hunt

Nest Placement for Great Horned Owls

Great Horned Owls, also known as Bubo virginianus, are fascinating birds that have a wide range of nesting preferences. They are known for their adaptability when it comes to choosing a suitable nesting site. These owls can be found nesting in various types of trees, including cottonwood, juniper, beech, pine, and many others. Let’s explore the different nesting options these majestic creatures utilize.

Adopting Existing Nests:
Great Horned Owls often display a behavior known as nest adoption, where they take over the nests built by other bird species. This can be advantageous for the owls as they don’t have to spend time and energy constructing their own nest. They typically choose nests built by large birds such as hawks, crows, or herons. By adopting these nests, the owls save valuable time and resources.

Using Cavities in Live Trees:
In addition to adopting existing nests, Great Horned Owls also utilize cavities in live trees for nesting. They are capable of occupying tree cavities created by woodpeckers or other natural processes. These cavities provide a secure and well-protected space for the owls to raise their young. Live trees such as oak, maple, and sycamore can serve as suitable nesting sites for these owls.

Utilizing Dead Snags:
Dead snags, which are standing dead trees, are another preferred nesting site for Great Horned Owls. These snags provide ample opportunities for the owls to find suitable cavities for nesting. Dead snags are often abundant in forests, and the owls take advantage of them to establish their nests. These snags offer stability and safety for the owls, as they are less likely to collapse compared to live trees.

Taking Shelter in Deserted Buildings:
Great Horned Owls are known to take advantage of deserted buildings as nesting sites. Barns, abandoned houses, and other structures provide suitable shelter for these birds. These sites offer protection from the elements and potential predators, creating a secure environment for the owls and their young.

Perching on Cliff Ledges:
Cliff ledges are another option for Great Horned Owls to establish their nests. These owls are skilled climbers and can navigate rocky terrain to find suitable nesting sites on cliffs. The ledges provide natural protection and a vantage point for hunting, making them a favorable choice for these owls.

Using Human-Made Platforms:
In some cases, Great Horned Owls may also make use of human-made platforms for nesting. Wildlife conservation efforts often involve the construction of owl nest boxes or platforms to provide additional nesting opportunities for these birds. These platforms mimic natural nesting sites and can be found in parks, nature reserves, or private properties.

Great Horned Owls are highly adaptable when it comes to selecting nesting sites. They can adopt existing nests, utilize cavities in live trees, take shelter in deserted buildings, perch on cliff ledges, and even use human-made platforms. Their ability to adapt to various nesting environments allows them to thrive in a wide range of habitats.