The oldest known version of the Romeo and Juliet story, similar to Shakespeare’s play, is a tale called “Mariotto and Ganozza” by Masuccio Salernitano. This story was published in 1476 as part of Salernitano’s collection of novellas called “Il Novellino.”
In Salernitano’s version, the story is set in Siena, a city in Italy. Interestingly, Salernitano claims that the events described in his tale actually took place during his own lifetime, adding an element of realism to the story. This claim, however, is widely disputed, and it is generally believed that Salernitano invented the story rather than basing it on true events.
Salernitano’s “Mariotto and Ganozza” shares many similarities with Shakespeare’s famous play. It tells the tragic story of two young lovers who come from feuding families. Mariotto, the son of a nobleman, falls in love with Ganozza, a beautiful and virtuous young woman. Despite the animosity between their families, Mariotto and Ganozza secretly marry with the help of Friar Ansaldo.
Just like Romeo and Juliet, Mariotto and Ganozza face numerous obstacles in their relationship. Their families’ ongoing feud creates constant tension, and they must navigate their love in secret. Tragedy strikes when Mariotto is involved in a deadly brawl with a member of Ganozza’s family and is sentenced to exile.
Unable to bear the thought of being separated from Mariotto, Ganozza seeks the help of Friar Ansaldo once again. The friar concocts a plan for Ganozza to fake her own death, allowing her to be reunited with Mariotto. Unfortunately, the plan goes awry, and both Mariotto and Ganozza meet a tragic end.
While Salernitano’s version predates Shakespeare’s play by several decades, it is worth noting that the story of Romeo and Juliet was likely already well-known in popular culture before Salernitano wrote his tale. Shakespeare’s play, written in the late 16th century, is often considered the definitive version of the story and has had a lasting impact on literature and theater.
The oldest known version of the Romeo and Juliet story is a tale called “Mariotto and Ganozza” by Masuccio Salernitano. Published in 1476, this story predates Shakespeare’s play and shares many similarities with it. While the claim that the events described in the tale actually took place is disputed, Salernitano’s version provides an early glimpse into the tragic love story that has captivated audiences for centuries.