The main idea of existentialism is the belief that each individual is responsible for creating their own purpose and meaning in life. Unlike other philosophies or religions that propose a predetermined purpose or meaning for human existence, existentialism argues that these notions are not given to us by external authorities such as Gods, governments, teachers, or cultural norms. Instead, existentialism asserts that it is our own responsibility to determine what gives our lives purpose and meaning.
Existentialism emphasizes the freedom and agency of the individual. It suggests that we are not bound by any predetermined fate or external forces, but instead have the power to shape our own lives. This freedom, however, comes with a sense of profound responsibility. Existentialism asserts that we must take ownership of our choices and actions, as they are what ultimately give our lives significance.
In existentialist thought, there is a rejection of the idea that there is any inherent or objective meaning to life. Instead, meaning is seen as something subjective and personal, varying from person to person. Each individual has the freedom to define what is meaningful to them, based on their own values, desires, and experiences.
Existentialists argue that the search for meaning and purpose is a fundamental aspect of human existence. This search can often lead to feelings of anxiety, as the responsibility to create meaning can be overwhelming. However, existentialism suggests that it is through this struggle and engagement with the questions of existence that we can find a sense of fulfillment and authenticity.
Existentialism also emphasizes the importance of personal choice and authenticity. It encourages individuals to live in accordance with their own values and beliefs, rather than conforming to societal expectations or external pressures. This requires a deep introspection and self-reflection, as well as the willingness to confront the inherent uncertainties and ambiguities of life.
Personal experiences and situations can provide further insight into the main ideas of existentialism. For example, one might reflect on a time when they felt a lack of purpose or direction in their life, and how they were able to find meaning by taking responsibility for their choices and actively shaping their own path. Another example could be a situation where societal expectations clashed with personal values, and how choosing authenticity and following one’s own beliefs led to a deeper sense of fulfillment.
The main idea of existentialism is that we are each responsible for creating purpose and meaning in our own lives. This philosophy emphasizes the freedom, agency, and responsibility of the individual to define what is meaningful to them. It rejects the notion of predetermined meaning and encourages personal choice, authenticity, and a willingness to engage with the existential questions of existence.