The largest hawk in Kansas is the Ferruginous Hawk. These majestic birds are known for their impressive size and strength. They are even larger than the commonly seen Red-tailed Hawk in the region.
Ferruginous Hawks come in two distinct color morphs – light and dark. The light morph individuals have a pale, almost white plumage with rust-colored markings on their back and wings. On the other hand, the dark morph hawks have a dark brown or blackish plumage, which can make them appear quite different from their light morph counterparts.
I have had the opportunity to observe Ferruginous Hawks in Kansas and I can tell you that they are truly remarkable birds. Their size alone is awe-inspiring. When you see one perched on a tree or soaring high in the sky, you can’t help but be impressed by their presence.
These hawks have a wingspan of around 4 to 5 feet, making them one of the largest raptors in North America. Their wingspan combined with their robust build allows them to be efficient hunters and skilled fliers. They have broad wings that enable them to soar effortlessly, utilizing thermals to stay aloft for long periods of time.
I remember one particular encounter with a Ferruginous Hawk while hiking in Kansas. As I was walking along a trail, I spotted a large bird perched on a fence post. As I approached, I realized it was a Ferruginous Hawk. It was a light morph individual, and its pale feathers shimmered in the sunlight. The hawk watched me intently, its piercing yellow eyes locked onto mine. It was an incredible moment to be in the presence of such a magnificent creature.
Ferruginous Hawks primarily feed on small mammals, such as rabbits, ground squirrels, and prairie dogs. They are skilled hunters and are known for their powerful flight and strong talons. They often hunt by soaring over open grasslands, scanning the ground for potential prey. Once they spot their target, they swoop down with incredible speed and accuracy.
In addition to their impressive size and hunting abilities, Ferruginous Hawks are also known for their nesting habits. They typically build their nests on cliffs or in tall trees, using sticks and grasses to create a sturdy structure. These nests can be quite large and are often reused year after year.
The Ferruginous Hawk is a remarkable bird and a true icon of the Kansas skies. Its large size, striking appearance, and impressive hunting skills make it a sight to behold. If you ever have the chance to see one in person, I highly recommend taking the opportunity.