The history of De Aar is quite unique, as it did not originate as a parish of the Dutch Reformed Church like many other towns in South Africa. Instead, its establishment can be traced back to an Act of Parliament in Cape Town in 1881. This act paved the way for the extension of the railway line from Beaufort West to De Aar and eventually to the diamond fields of Kimberley.
During the late 19th century, South Africa was experiencing a diamond rush as the diamond fields in Kimberley attracted people from all over the world. This led to an increased need for transportation and infrastructure to support the growing mining industry. As a result, the South African government recognized the importance of connecting the diamond fields with the existing railway network.
The decision to extend the railway line to De Aar was strategic, as it served as a crucial junction point. De Aar was situated at the intersection of the main north-south and east-west railway lines, making it an ideal location for the transportation of goods and people. The town quickly grew as a result of its strategic position and became an important hub for the railway industry.
The construction of the railway line to De Aar brought along a wave of development and economic growth. The town became a bustling center for trade and commerce, with businesses and services catering to the needs of railway workers and travelers. The railway also facilitated the transportation of goods and resources, further fueling the growth of the town.
Over the years, De Aar continued to evolve and adapt to the changing times. The railway industry remained a significant part of the town’s economy, but other sectors also emerged. Agriculture, particularly sheep farming, became an important industry in the surrounding areas, contributing to the town’s growth and prosperity.
Despite its humble beginnings, De Aar flourished into a vibrant community with a rich history. The town’s development was primarily driven by the railway industry and its strategic location at the intersection of major railway lines. Today, De Aar remains an important transportation hub and a significant part of South Africa’s railway history.
The history of De Aar is closely tied to the expansion of the railway network in South Africa. Its establishment as a result of an Act of Parliament in 1881 and its strategic location at the intersection of major railway lines played a pivotal role in the town’s growth and development. From its early days as a railway junction, De Aar has evolved into a thriving community with a diverse economy.