What is the difference between incognito and private browsing?

Answered by Jeremy Urbaniak

The terms “incognito” and “private browsing” are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between the two. In general, both modes offer increased privacy and help protect your browsing activity, but the specific features and functionalities may vary depending on the browser you are using.

Incognito, also known as “private mode” or “private window,” is a feature that most modern web browsers provide. When you open an incognito tab, the browser creates a separate session that operates independently from your regular browsing session. This means that any data generated during the incognito session, such as cookies, browsing history, or form data, is kept separate from your regular browsing data and is deleted once you close the incognito tab.

One of the primary purposes of using incognito mode is to prevent the browser from storing information about your browsing activity. For example, if you are using a shared device or a public computer, using incognito mode can help protect your privacy by not leaving traces of your browsing history, login credentials, or any other personal data on the device.

However, it is important to note that incognito mode does not make you completely anonymous or invisible. While it prevents the browser from storing local data, your internet service provider (ISP), the websites you visit, and other network intermediaries can still see and track your online activity. Additionally, if you log into any accounts or interact with websites that require personal information, those details may still be visible to the websites or services you use.

On the other hand, private browsing, as a broader term, encompasses various privacy-enhancing features beyond just the incognito mode. Some browsers, such as Mozilla Firefox, offer a comprehensive private browsing experience that goes beyond what incognito mode provides. In private browsing, the browser may also block third-party trackers, prevent websites from storing cookies, disable web cache, and limit data collection.

Private browsing can be particularly useful if you are concerned about online tracking, targeted advertising, or want to reduce the amount of data collected about your browsing habits. By blocking third-party trackers and cookies, private browsing can help prevent advertisers and websites from gathering information about your online behavior.

It is worth mentioning that while private browsing and incognito mode can offer additional privacy, they do not provide complete anonymity or security. Your IP address and other identifying information can still be visible to your ISP and other network entities. If you need more robust privacy protection, you may want to consider using a virtual private network (VPN) or other specialized tools.

Incognito mode and private browsing are similar in that they provide increased privacy and prevent the browser from storing local data. However, private browsing often includes additional privacy-enhancing features beyond incognito mode, such as blocking trackers and cookies. It is important to understand the limitations of these modes and consider additional measures if you require stronger privacy protection.