When it comes to comparing the size of animals, the bison stands out as one of the largest land mammals in North America. Bison are significantly larger and heavier than buffalo. Adult bison can reach heights of 5 to 6.5 feet at the shoulder and measure up to 10 to 12.5 feet in length. In contrast, buffalo tend to be smaller, with shoulder heights ranging from 3 to 5 feet and lengths of 7 to 10 feet.
One of the distinctive physical features of the bison is its large head, which is proportionally bigger than that of a buffalo. The head of a bison is massive and robust, allowing it to support the immense weight of its body. On the other hand, buffalo have a relatively smaller head in comparison. This difference in head size is most noticeable when observing the two animals side by side.
Another notable difference between bison and buffalo is the presence of a shoulder hump on bison. This hump is made up of muscles and bones, particularly the vertebrae, which provide support and strength to the bison’s massive front end. The shoulder hump is absent in buffalo. It is this hump that contributes to the bison’s imposing and powerful appearance.
Furthermore, the fur of bison and buffalo also differs. Bison have a shaggy fur coat, especially during the colder months. The fur grows thick around their head and neck area, creating a mane-like appearance. This adaptation helps protect them from the harsh winter weather. Buffalo, on the other hand, have a shorter and less shaggy coat, which is not as prominent as that of the bison.
While these physical differences between bison and buffalo are apparent, it is important to note that the term “buffalo” is often used interchangeably with “bison” in colloquial language, despite the two animals belonging to different species. The American bison, scientifically known as Bison bison, is native to North America, while the term “buffalo” typically refers to the water buffalo found in Asia and Africa.
The bison is larger, heavier, and has a bigger head compared to the buffalo. The presence of a shoulder hump and a shaggy fur coat are additional physical characteristics that distinguish bison from buffalo. These differences contribute to the bison’s impressive size and appearance as one of the largest land mammals in North America.