What do orthodontists do for a crossbite?

Answered by Randy McIntyre

Orthodontists play a crucial role in treating crossbites, which occur when the upper and lower teeth do not align properly. These dental professionals have the expertise and knowledge to diagnose and develop treatment plans specifically tailored to address crossbites.

Braces are a common treatment option for correcting crossbites. They consist of brackets that are bonded to the teeth and connected by wires, which apply gentle pressure to gradually shift the teeth into their proper positions. In the case of crossbites, orthodontists may use different types of braces, such as traditional metal braces or ceramic braces, depending on the severity of the crossbite and the patient’s preferences.

Invisalign, a popular alternative to traditional braces, is another option for treating crossbites. This treatment involves the use of clear aligners that are custom-made to fit the patient’s teeth. These aligners are worn for a specific period, typically around 20-22 hours a day, and are changed every two weeks to facilitate the gradual movement of the teeth. Invisalign is often preferred by individuals who desire a more discreet and removable treatment option.

For crossbites involving the front teeth, braces or special retainers may be employed. These appliances are designed to specifically target the misalignment of the front teeth and guide them into the correct position. In some cases, orthodontists may recommend the use of expanders, which help widen the upper jaw to create more space for the teeth to align properly.

However, in rare and severe cases, jaw surgery may be necessary to correct a crossbite. This typically occurs when the misalignment is caused by underlying skeletal issues rather than just dental problems. Orthodontists work closely with oral and maxillofacial surgeons to determine if surgical intervention is needed and to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. Jaw surgery can help reposition the upper and lower jaws, allowing for proper alignment of the teeth and improving overall facial harmony.

It is important to note that the specific treatment approach for a crossbite will vary depending on the individual’s unique case. Orthodontists carefully evaluate each patient to determine the most suitable treatment option. They consider factors such as the severity of the crossbite, the age of the patient, the overall dental health, and the patient’s preferences.

In my personal experience, I had a crossbite as a teenager, and my orthodontist recommended braces to correct it. I remember feeling a bit self-conscious about having braces, especially in social settings, but the end result was well worth it. The braces gradually realigned my teeth, including correcting my crossbite, and I am now able to smile confidently. The treatment process required regular visits to the orthodontist for adjustments and maintenance, but the orthodontist and their team were always supportive and provided clear instructions on how to care for my braces.

Orthodontists utilize various treatment options to correct crossbites, ranging from braces and Invisalign to retainers and even jaw surgery in severe cases. The specific approach depends on the individual’s needs, and orthodontists work closely with their patients to develop tailored treatment plans. The goal is not only to address the misalignment but also to improve overall oral health and enhance the patient’s smile.