One bird that can be easily mistaken for a bald eagle is the turkey vulture. These large birds have a similar size to eagles, standing between 24 and 28 inches tall. Their wingspan ranges from 63 to 71 inches, which is also comparable to that of a bald eagle. Due to these similarities in size, it is not uncommon for people to confuse the two birds.
However, there are some distinct characteristics and behaviors that can help differentiate between a turkey vulture and a bald eagle. One of the most noticeable differences is in their appearance. While bald eagles have a white head and tail, turkey vultures have a featherless, red head and a dark-colored body. This difference in coloration is often a quick giveaway when trying to identify the two birds.
Another key distinction is their flying behavior. Turkey vultures have a unique flying style that sets them apart from other raptors. They can often be seen soaring in large groups, circling high in the sky, using thermal updrafts to stay aloft. This soaring behavior is quite different from the powerful, direct flight of a bald eagle. So, if you spot a large bird soaring effortlessly in the sky, it is more likely to be a turkey vulture rather than a bald eagle.
Additionally, turkey vultures have a keen sense of smell, which they use to locate carrion. They are scavengers, feeding primarily on carcasses of dead animals. In contrast, bald eagles are opportunistic hunters and mainly feed on live prey, such as fish. Observing the feeding habits of a bird can also provide valuable clues in distinguishing between a turkey vulture and a bald eagle.
While the turkey vulture may share some physical characteristics with the bald eagle, there are clear differences in appearance, flying behavior, and feeding habits that can help differentiate between the two birds. By paying attention to these distinguishing features, one can avoid mistaking a turkey vulture for a bald eagle.