What are the worst foods to eat while breastfeeding?

Answered by John Hunt

When it comes to breastfeeding, it is important to be mindful of the foods you consume, as some may have an impact on both you and your baby. While every woman’s body and baby are different, there are certain foods that are generally advised to be avoided or consumed in moderation while breastfeeding. Here, I will discuss some of the worst foods to eat while breastfeeding and explain why they may not be ideal choices.

1. Coffee and tea: These beverages contain caffeine, which can pass into breast milk and affect your baby’s sleep patterns. While a small amount of caffeine is generally considered safe, excessive consumption can make it harder for your little one to settle down and may lead to irritability or restlessness.

2. Cabbage, broccoli, and other “gassy” foods: Certain vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower are known to produce gas, which can potentially cause discomfort to both you and your baby. While it’s not necessary to completely eliminate these vegetables from your diet, consuming them in moderation may help prevent excessive gas production.

3. Fish: While fish is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, it is important to be cautious about the types of fish you consume while breastfeeding. Some fish, such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel, may contain high levels of mercury, which can be harmful to your baby’s developing nervous system. Opt for low-mercury fish options like salmon, trout, and sardines instead.

4. Chocolate: Chocolate contains a compound called theobromine, which is similar to caffeine and can have a stimulating effect on your baby. While a small amount of chocolate is unlikely to cause any issues, consuming large quantities may lead to restlessness or difficulty sleeping in your little one.

5. Garlic: While garlic can add flavor to your meals, some babies may be sensitive to its strong taste and smell, which can transfer to breast milk. This may lead to an aversion to breastfeeding or fussiness during feeding. If you notice any changes in your baby’s feeding behavior after consuming garlic, it may be best to limit your intake.

6. Peppermint, sage, and parsley: These herbs have been associated with a decrease in milk supply when consumed in large amounts. While small quantities are generally safe, excessive consumption may interfere with your milk production. If you notice a decrease in your milk supply after consuming these herbs, it may be advisable to reduce your intake or avoid them altogether.

It’s important to note that every woman’s body and baby may react differently to certain foods, so it’s always best to listen to your own body and observe any changes in your baby’s behavior after consuming specific foods. If you notice any adverse effects, it may be worth consulting with a healthcare professional or a lactation consultant for personalized advice.

Maintaining a balanced and varied diet while breastfeeding is crucial for both your health and your baby’s. Including a wide range of nutrient-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, can help provide you with the necessary energy and nutrients to support breastfeeding.