In the epic poem Beowulf, alliteration is a prominent stylistic device used by the poet to enhance the rhythm and musicality of the verses. Here are five examples of alliteration in Beowulf:
1. “For fear of a feud were forced to disown him” (VIII)
In this line, the repetition of the “f” sound in “fear,” “feud,” and “forced” creates a strong alliterative effect. It adds to the intensity of the situation, emphasizing the fear and conflict that surround the character being discussed.
2. “came from the moor then Grendel going” (XII)
The repeated “g” sound in “came,” “moor,” “Grendel,” and “going” creates a sense of movement and suspense. It mimics the sound of footsteps and adds to the anticipation of Grendel’s arrival.
3. “The hell-spirit humbled” (XX)
The repeated “h” sound in “hell-spirit” and “humbled” creates a harsh and ominous tone. This alliteration emphasizes the power and malevolence of the creature being described.
4. “Grisly and greedy, that the grim one’s dominion” (XXIII)
The repeated “g” sound in “grisly,” “greedy,” “grim,” and “one’s” creates a sense of foreboding and darkness. It highlights the menacing nature of the dominion controlled by the antagonist.
5. “He bound to the bank then the broad-bosomed vessel” (XXVIII)
The repeated “b” sound in “bound,” “bank,” “broad-bosomed,” and “vessel” adds a sense of rhythm and movement to the description. It enhances the imagery of the character’s actions and the environment.
These examples demonstrate how alliteration is used in Beowulf to create a musical quality, enhance the tone and atmosphere, and emphasize important elements of the story. The poet’s skillful use of alliteration contributes to the poem’s overall impact and makes it an enduring masterpiece of Old English literature.