Should you keep apps running in the background?

Answered by Tom Adger

Background apps on smartphones have been a topic of debate among experts and tech enthusiasts. The question of whether or not to keep apps running in the background is a common one, with proponents claiming benefits such as improved battery life, enhanced performance, and data savings. On the other hand, executives from major smartphone companies like Apple and Google argue that background apps do not significantly impact a phone’s resources or performance. So, should you keep apps running in the background? Let’s delve into the matter and explore the various perspectives.

Firstly, let’s address the claim that background apps conserve battery life. It is true that some apps, when left running in the background, can consume a small amount of battery power. For instance, social media apps that continuously refresh their feeds or messaging apps that receive notifications might use up some energy. However, modern smartphones are designed to optimize battery usage, even with background apps running. Operating systems like iOS and Android employ advanced power management techniques to minimize the impact on battery life. These include techniques such as app standby, background restrictions, and adaptive battery, which intelligently limit the resources allocated to idle apps. Consequently, the impact of background apps on battery life is minimal, and actively closing them may not yield a noticeable difference.

Next, let’s consider the claim that background apps can enhance a phone’s performance. Some argue that closing background apps can free up memory and processing power, leading to a smoother overall experience. However, this belief is often based on outdated notions of how smartphones handle multitasking. Modern operating systems are designed to efficiently manage resources and prioritize foreground tasks. When an app is pushed to the background, it is typically frozen or paused, meaning it consumes minimal resources. The operating system intelligently allocates resources to the active foreground app, ensuring optimal performance. As a result, actively closing background apps is unlikely to have a significant impact on a phone’s performance.

Another argument in favor of closing background apps is data savings. It is true that certain apps, particularly those that constantly sync or refresh data, may consume mobile data in the background. Examples include email clients, social media apps, and news aggregators. However, most modern operating systems provide granular control over background data usage. Users can specify which apps are allowed to use cellular data in the background, limiting unnecessary data consumption. Moreover, many apps have built-in settings that allow users to customize data usage preferences or enable data-saving modes. With these controls in place, the need to actively close background apps solely for data savings becomes less significant.

While the claims of conserving battery life, improving performance, and saving data by actively closing background apps may seem logical, the reality is that modern smartphones are designed to handle multitasking efficiently. Operating systems like iOS and Android are optimized to prioritize active foreground tasks, freeze or pause background apps, and intelligently allocate system resources. As a result, the impact of background apps on battery life, performance, and data usage is generally minimal.

In my personal experience, I have rarely found a need to actively close background apps on my smartphone. I have noticed that even with numerous apps running in the background, my phone’s battery life remains satisfactory, and the overall performance is smooth. Occasionally, when I encounter an app misbehaving or consuming excessive resources, I address the specific issue directly rather than closing all background apps. This approach has proven to be effective in maintaining a balanced and optimized smartphone experience.

To summarize, the idea that actively closing background apps on smartphones provides significant benefits is largely a misconception. While some apps may consume a small amount of battery power or data in the background, modern operating systems are designed to handle multitasking efficiently, ensuring minimal impact on battery life, performance, and data usage. Closing background apps indiscriminately is unnecessary and may even disrupt the seamless multitasking experience provided by smartphones.