Is walking the best exercise after back surgery?

Answered by James Kissner

Walking is indeed one of the best exercises after back surgery. It is a low-impact activity that helps improve circulation, strengthen muscles, and promote healing. As an expert in physical therapy, I highly recommend incorporating walking into your recovery routine as early as possible.

One of the main benefits of walking after back surgery is that it helps to increase blood flow to the surgical site. This improved circulation can aid in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the healing tissues, promoting faster healing and reducing the risk of complications. Additionally, walking can help to prevent blood clots and reduce swelling in the legs, which can be common after surgery.

Another advantage of walking is that it helps to strengthen the muscles surrounding the spine. The gentle movements involved in walking engage the core muscles, which provide support and stability to the spine. By gradually increasing the duration and intensity of your walks over time, you can gradually build up the strength of these muscles, reducing the risk of future injury and improving overall back health.

Walking is also a weight-bearing exercise, which means that it helps to improve bone density. This is particularly important for individuals who have undergone back surgery, as the surgical procedure may have caused some bone loss in the surrounding area. By regularly walking, you can stimulate the bones to become stronger and more resilient.

In addition to the physical benefits, walking can also have positive effects on your mental well-being. It is a simple and accessible exercise that can be done almost anywhere, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors and get some fresh air. Walking can also help to reduce stress, improve mood, and increase overall feelings of well-being.

When starting to walk after back surgery, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase the duration and intensity of your walks. Begin with shorter walks of 20 to 30 minutes on a treadmill or on flat surfaces outdoors. As you start to feel more comfortable, you can gradually increase the duration and intensity of your walks. It is important to listen to your body and not push yourself too hard, as this can lead to further injury or setbacks in your recovery.

To make your walking routine more enjoyable, you can consider walking with a friend or listening to music or podcasts while you walk. You can also vary your walking route to keep things interesting and explore different areas. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothing that allows for ease of movement.

Walking is one of the best exercises after back surgery. It helps improve circulation, strengthen muscles, promote healing, and has positive effects on mental well-being. By gradually increasing the duration and intensity of your walks, you can reap the benefits of this low-impact exercise and support your recovery journey.