Is playing chess haram?

Answered by Willian Lymon

Playing chess has been a topic of debate among Islamic scholars for many years. The recent ruling by Saudi Arabia’s grand mufti declaring chess as forbidden in Islam has reignited this discussion. The mufti’s reasoning behind this ruling is that chess encourages gambling and is a waste of time. However, it is important to note that this ruling is not universally accepted among Muslims, and there are varying opinions on the matter.

It is true that some senior clerics in Iran declared chess as haram due to its association with gambling after the Islamic revolution in 1979. This decision was made based on their interpretation of Islamic teachings and their concerns about the potential negative impact of gambling on individuals and society. However, it is crucial to understand that not all Muslims share the same view on this issue.

Islamic scholars who argue that chess is not haram often base their arguments on different interpretations of Islamic principles. They emphasize the intellectual and strategic aspects of the game and argue that it can help develop logical thinking and problem-solving skills. They also highlight the absence of gambling in the modern form of chess played today.

Personally, I believe that the question of whether playing chess is haram or not depends on how the game is approached and the intentions of the individuals involved. If someone becomes excessively obsessed with chess to the point where it becomes a form of addiction or neglects their religious duties and responsibilities, then it could be problematic. However, if approached as a recreational activity or a means of mental stimulation, I do not see any inherent harm in playing chess.

It is important to remember that Islam encourages moderation and balance in all aspects of life. If playing chess becomes a hindrance to one’s religious obligations or leads to negative consequences, then it may be advisable to reassess one’s involvement in the game. However, it is also important to recognize that recreational activities, including chess, can be enjoyed within the framework of Islamic teachings and values.

The question of whether playing chess is haram or not is a matter of interpretation and personal conscience. While the ruling by the Saudi grand mufti categorizes chess as forbidden in Islam, it is essential to recognize that this ruling is not universally accepted. Muslims have varying opinions on the matter, and it ultimately comes down to individual choices and intentions. As with any recreational activity, moderation and balance should be maintained to ensure that religious obligations are not compromised.