Love marriage, also known as a marriage based on personal choice and romantic love, is not explicitly allowed or prohibited in Sikhism. However, the Sikh code of conduct emphasizes the importance of an arranged marriage and discourages dating and premarital relationships.
In Sikhism, marriage is considered a sacred union between two individuals who commit to living a life together based on mutual love, respect, and shared values. The primary purpose of marriage is to create a strong foundation for a family and to fulfill one’s responsibilities as a householder. Sikhs believe that marriage is a decision that should be made after careful consideration and consultation with the family and the Sikh community.
Arranged marriages are the norm in Sikh culture, where families play a significant role in finding suitable partners for their children. The families consider factors such as caste, religion, social status, and compatibility when arranging a marriage. The prospective bride and groom may have the opportunity to meet and get to know each other before the wedding, but the final decision lies with the families.
The Sikh code of conduct, known as the Sikh Rehat Maryada, prohibits premarital relationships and sexual relations before marriage. This includes dating and engaging in physical intimacy. Sikhs are expected to maintain a high moral standard and uphold the principles of Sikhism, including celibacy before marriage.
After the Anand Karaj, the Sikh wedding ceremony, couples are considered married and are encouraged to develop a loving and intimate relationship. Romance between spouses is considered a personal and private matter, and it takes place behind closed doors. Sikh teachings emphasize the importance of fidelity, love, and respect within the marital relationship.
It is essential to note that while arranged marriages are traditional in Sikh culture, attitudes and practices vary among individuals and families. Some Sikhs may choose to enter into a love marriage, where they have the freedom to choose their own partners based on love and personal compatibility. However, this may be seen as deviating from traditional practices and may face disapproval or challenges from the community or family members.
Love marriage is not explicitly allowed or prohibited in Sikhism. The emphasis in Sikhism is on the commitment to marriage and the development of a loving and respectful relationship after the Anand Karaj. Arranged marriages are the norm in Sikh culture, but individual choices and practices may vary. Ultimately, Sikhs are encouraged to uphold the principles of Sikhism and make decisions that align with their personal beliefs and values.