A dog hernia can vary in severity depending on the type and location of the hernia. Umbilical hernias, which occur near the belly button, are one of the most common types of hernias in dogs. While most umbilical hernias are not a cause for concern and pose no immediate health threats, there are rare cases where they can become more serious.
In the majority of cases, an umbilical hernia in a dog is small and the opening in the abdominal wall is not large enough for any organs or tissues to protrude through. These small hernias are often discovered during routine veterinary examinations and are usually benign. They may be present from birth or develop later in life.
However, in rare instances, a portion of the intestines or other tissues can become trapped in the hernia. This is known as a strangulated hernia, where the blood flow to the trapped tissue is cut off and can lead to its death. Strangulated hernias are more serious and require immediate veterinary attention.
It’s important to note that not all umbilical hernias are at risk of becoming strangulated. The risk is typically higher in larger hernias or those that have a wider opening in the abdominal wall. Additionally, hernias that are present in young puppies may have a higher chance of becoming problematic compared to those that develop later in life.
If a dog is diagnosed with an umbilical hernia, the veterinarian will assess its size, location, and overall health. In most cases, the vet will simply monitor the hernia and recommend surgical repair if it grows larger or becomes symptomatic. However, if there are signs of strangulation or if the hernia is causing discomfort or other complications, surgical intervention may be necessary.
During hernia repair surgery, the veterinarian will close the opening in the abdominal wall and secure any protruding tissue back into place. The procedure is generally considered safe and has a high success rate. After surgery, the dog will need time to recover and may require pain medication and activity restriction.
While most umbilical hernias in dogs are not a cause for immediate concern, there is a small risk of strangulation in rare cases. It’s important for dog owners to monitor any hernias and seek veterinary advice if there are signs of complications. With proper management and, if needed, surgical intervention, the majority of dogs with umbilical hernias can lead normal and healthy lives.