How often should you fertilize St. Augustine grass in Texas?

Answered by Douglas Hiatt

In Texas, St. Augustine grass is a popular choice for lawns due to its ability to withstand the hot and humid climate. Fertilizing is an important part of maintaining a healthy and lush lawn, but it’s crucial to understand the specific needs of St. Augustine grass in order to provide the right care.

One of the key factors to consider when fertilizing St. Augustine grass in Texas is the rate of nitrogen application. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for promoting healthy growth and vibrant green color in lawns. However, applying too much nitrogen can lead to excessive growth, increased vulnerability to diseases, and environmental pollution.

To strike the right balance, it is recommended to apply a low rate of nitrogen fertilizer to St. Augustine grass in Texas. Ideally, this should be done once in the spring and, if needed, once again in the fall. The spring application helps kickstart the growth of the grass as it emerges from its dormant winter state. The fall application provides a boost to help the grass prepare for the cooler months ahead.

Timing is also crucial when it comes to fertilizing St. Augustine grass. It is important to apply the fertilizer no later than 6 weeks before the expected first frost. This allows the grass to absorb and utilize the nutrients before going into dormancy. Applying fertilizer too close to the first frost may not give the grass sufficient time to benefit from the nutrients, resulting in wasted resources.

Instead of making one heavy application, it is generally recommended to split the fertilizer into two smaller applications. This ensures a more even distribution of nutrients and reduces the risk of overloading the grass with excessive nitrogen. By dividing the fertilizer into two applications, you provide a steady supply of nutrients to support healthy growth throughout the growing season.

When applying fertilizer to St. Augustine grass, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding the application rate and method. Applying too much fertilizer can cause “burning” of the grass, leading to yellow or brown patches. Conversely, applying too little fertilizer may not provide the necessary nutrients for optimal growth.

In addition to fertilizing, it’s important to remember that St. Augustine grass also requires regular watering, mowing, and other maintenance practices to thrive. Adequate irrigation, proper mowing height, and pest control measures all play a role in maintaining a healthy and beautiful lawn.

It’s worth noting that the specific needs of your St. Augustine grass may vary depending on factors such as soil type, sun exposure, and overall lawn health. Regular observation and adjustments to your fertilization schedule may be necessary to meet the unique requirements of your lawn.

Fertilizing St. Augustine grass in Texas should be done with a low rate of nitrogen applied once in the spring and, if needed, once again in the fall. Splitting the fertilizer into two smaller applications is recommended to ensure a steady supply of nutrients. Remember to apply the fertilizer no later than 6 weeks before the expected first frost and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper application. By providing the right care and attention, you can enjoy a lush and vibrant St. Augustine grass lawn in Texas.