How many candles should be on the altar?

Answered by Edward Huber

At a pontifical high Mass, celebrated by the ordinary, a total of seven candles should be lighted on the altar. The placement of these candles is also important, as the seventh candle should be slightly higher than the others and should be positioned in the middle of the altar, in line with the other six candles.

The significance of the number seven in this context is rooted in religious symbolism. In Christian tradition, the number seven is often associated with completeness or perfection. It is believed to represent the seven days of creation in the book of Genesis and is seen as a symbol of divine order and harmony. Therefore, the use of seven candles at a pontifical high Mass adds a sense of sacredness and reverence to the liturgical celebration.

The positioning of the seventh candle in the middle of the altar and in line with the other six candles is also significant. This arrangement creates a visual symmetry and balance, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the altar. It serves as a focal point, drawing the attention of the congregation towards the altar and emphasizing its importance as the central sacred space during the Mass.

In my personal experience attending pontifical high Masses, the sight of the seven candles on the altar has always evoked a sense of awe and reverence. The flickering flames, coupled with the solemn atmosphere, create a captivating ambiance that sets the tone for worship and contemplation. The placement of the seventh candle at the middle of the altar adds a touch of grandeur and symbolism, reminding us of the divine presence in the midst of the liturgical celebration.

To summarize, at a pontifical high Mass celebrated by the ordinary, a total of seven candles should be lighted on the altar. The seventh candle should be slightly higher than the others and placed in the middle of the altar, in line with the other six. This arrangement symbolizes completeness, divine order, and adds visual appeal to the sacred space.