Nerve stimulator surgery, also known as spinal cord stimulation (SCS), is a procedure that involves the placement of wires (leads) under the skin and on top of the spinal cord to help manage chronic pain. The surgery typically takes about 1 to 2 hours to complete.
Before the procedure, you will be given a local anesthetic to numb the area where the leads will be inserted. This helps to minimize any discomfort or pain during the surgery. The surgeon will then make a small incision in your back to access the space on top of your spinal cord.
Once the incision is made, the surgeon will carefully insert the leads into the desired location. This is done using fluoroscopy, a type of real-time X-ray imaging, to ensure precise placement. The leads are then anchored in place to prevent movement or displacement.
After the leads are in position, the surgeon will connect them to a small current generator, also known as a spinal cord stimulator, which is placed outside of your body. This generator is about the size of a cell phone and can be easily carried or worn on a belt.
The surgeon will test the stimulation to ensure it is targeting the correct areas and providing effective pain relief. This is typically done while you are awake, allowing you to provide feedback on the level and location of the stimulation. The settings can be adjusted to customize the therapy to your specific needs.
Once the testing is complete and the stimulation settings are optimized, the incision will be closed using sutures or surgical staples. A bandage or dressing will be applied to the area to protect it as it heals.
Recovery time after nerve stimulator surgery can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience immediate pain relief, while others may require a few weeks for the full effects of the stimulation to be realized. It is common to experience some discomfort or soreness at the surgical site, but this can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
Following the surgery, you will have regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to the stimulation settings. It is important to communicate any changes in your pain levels or other symptoms to ensure optimal pain management.
Nerve stimulator surgery typically takes about 1 to 2 hours to complete. The procedure involves the placement of leads under the skin and on top of the spinal cord, which are connected to a small current generator outside of the body. Recovery time and pain relief can vary, and regular follow-up appointments are necessary to ensure optimal results.