How does a courthouse wedding work in Texas?

Answered by James Kissner

A courthouse wedding in Texas is a simple and efficient way to get married. It is often chosen by couples who want a low-key ceremony or who are looking to save money on a traditional wedding. Here is a detailed breakdown of how a courthouse wedding works in Texas:

1. Application: Both members of the wedding party must be present when filing the application for a marriage license at the county courthouse. It is important to bring identification documents with you. Each individual must provide a current state or federal photo ID or a certified birth certificate. This is to ensure that you meet the legal requirements for marriage in Texas.

2. Age Requirement: In Texas, you must be at least 16 years of age to apply for a marriage license. If you are under 18, you will need parental consent or a court order.

3. Marriage License: Once the application is processed and approved, you will receive a marriage license. This document is valid for 90 days from the date of issuance. It is essential to keep the marriage license safe as you will need to present it during the wedding ceremony and for legal purposes afterward.

4. Scheduling the Ceremony: After obtaining the marriage license, you will need to schedule a date and time for the courthouse wedding ceremony. It is advisable to contact the county courthouse in advance to check their availability and any specific requirements they may have.

5. Witnesses: In Texas, two witnesses are required to be present during the wedding ceremony. These witnesses can be anyone over the age of 18, including family members or close friends. If you don’t have witnesses, some courthouses may be able to provide witnesses for you.

6. Officiant: A courthouse wedding in Texas is typically officiated by a judge or a justice of the peace. The officiant will lead the ceremony and pronounce you legally married. They may also ask you to exchange vows or rings if you choose to include those elements in your ceremony.

7. Ceremony: The courthouse wedding ceremony is usually short and straightforward. It may vary depending on the county and the officiant. The couple and their witnesses will stand before the officiant, who will ask for their consent to marry. Once the couple has given their consent, the officiant will declare them legally married.

8. Documentation: After the ceremony, the officiant will sign the marriage license, and you and your witnesses will also need to sign it. This document serves as proof of your marriage and should be kept safe. The officiant will then file the completed marriage license with the county clerk’s office.

9. Marriage Certificate: Within a few weeks after the wedding, you can obtain a certified copy of your marriage certificate from the county clerk’s office. This document is often required for legal and administrative purposes, such as changing your name or updating your marital status with different institutions.

It is important to note that while a courthouse wedding is a convenient and cost-effective option, it may lack some of the traditional elements and personalization that come with a larger wedding ceremony. However, many couples find that a courthouse wedding suits their needs and preferences perfectly.

I personally know a couple who opted for a courthouse wedding in Texas. They wanted a simple and intimate ceremony without the hassle and expense of a traditional wedding. They found the process to be straightforward and stress-free. The courthouse staff was helpful in guiding them through the application process, and the officiant made the ceremony meaningful and memorable. Afterward, they celebrated with a small gathering of close family and friends. They were satisfied with their decision and appreciated the ease and efficiency of a courthouse wedding.

A courthouse wedding in Texas involves filing an application for a marriage license, scheduling a ceremony, having witnesses present, and being married by an officiant. It is a simple and practical option for couples who want a no-fuss wedding.