How do you teach irregular words?

Answered by Jeremy Urbaniak

When teaching irregular words, it is important to provide explicit instruction and avoid repetition. Start by choosing one irregular word, such as “was,” and write it on the board or create a flashcard. Introduce the word to your students, explaining its meaning and how it is used in sentences. Repeat the word multiple times to help students become familiar with its pronunciation and spelling.

Next, explain what makes this word different from regular words. In the case of “was,” it is an irregular past tense form of the verb “to be.” Discuss with your students that irregular words do not follow the typical patterns and rules of spelling and pronunciation that regular words do.

To reinforce the spelling of irregular words like “was,” show students how it is spelled. Break down the word into its individual sounds or phonemes, and discuss any spelling patterns or exceptions. Prompt students to repeat the spelling after you, emphasizing the irregularity of the word.

Check for understanding by asking students to use the word in a sentence or provide examples of other irregular words they may know. This will help you assess their comprehension and ability to apply the concept.

To further reinforce the teaching of irregular words, provide additional practice activities. This can include word games, worksheets, or interactive online exercises that require students to identify and use irregular words in context. Encourage students to practice reading and writing irregular words in their everyday activities.

Throughout the teaching process, share personal experiences or situations where you have encountered irregular words. This can help make the lesson more relatable and engaging for students. For example, you can share a story about a time when you had trouble spelling or pronouncing an irregular word.

When teaching irregular words, it is essential to provide explicit instruction, emphasize spelling and pronunciation, and offer opportunities for practice and reinforcement. By using these strategies and incorporating personal experiences, you can effectively teach students how to recognize and use irregular words in their language learning journey.