How do I stop myopia from getting worse?

Answered by Willie Powers

To prevent myopia from getting worse, it is important to understand the factors that contribute to its progression. Spending excessive time in a state of near focus, such as reading or knitting for extended periods, can strain the eyes and lead to a worsening of myopia. However, there are several strategies that can help to mitigate this and potentially slow down the progression of the condition.

One effective approach is to spend more time outdoors and engage in activities that require focusing on objects in the distance. When we spend time outside, our eyes are naturally encouraged to focus on objects that are farther away, which helps to relax the eye muscles and reduce the strain caused by near work. This can be as simple as taking regular breaks during the day to go outside and look at objects in the distance, such as trees, buildings, or the horizon.

In addition to spending time outside, it is also important to practice good eye habits while engaging in near work activities. This includes maintaining proper posture, ensuring adequate lighting, and taking regular breaks to rest the eyes. For example, when reading or working on a computer, it is recommended to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something that is at least 20 feet away. This helps to give the eyes a much-needed break from near focus and reduces the strain on the eye muscles.

Another strategy to prevent myopia from worsening is to ensure proper visual hygiene. This involves maintaining a healthy distance between the eyes and the reading material or screen, usually around 16-18 inches. It is also important to avoid reading or working in dimly lit environments, as this can strain the eyes and lead to increased myopia progression. Adequate lighting, both natural and artificial, is crucial for optimal visual comfort and eye health.

It is worth noting that these strategies may not completely halt the progression of myopia, but they can help to slow it down. It is important to consult with an eye care professional for a comprehensive eye exam and personalized recommendations based on individual circumstances. They may suggest additional interventions such as prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses specifically designed to slow down myopia progression, or other treatment options like orthokeratology or atropine eye drops.

In my own personal experience, I have found that incorporating these strategies into my daily routine has helped to alleviate some of the symptoms associated with myopia and slow down its progression. Spending time outdoors, taking regular breaks, and practicing good visual habits have made a noticeable difference in my overall eye health. However, it is important to remember that everyone’s experience with myopia is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional advice and tailor the approach to individual needs.